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Five (5) Calcium Rich Nigerian Foods

Growing up, Shade always wanted to be an athlete. Sadly, she couldn’t make the school team because of her struggle with fatigue. Years later, as a mum-to-be, Shade’s doctor linked this fatigue to low calcium stores. He strongly recommended that she increased her intake of calcium-rich foods for her baby’s benefit.

Although our bones need calcium to stay healthy, the body is unable to produce its own calcium content, therefore, our calcium requirement is met by what we consume in our diets.

Like Shade, many pregnant women need to consume adequate amounts of calcium to stay healthy and also support their little ones.

As usual, we’re here to support you in the Edie & Amy way by sharing a list of six Nigerian meals that supply you with the right amounts of this nutrient.

First, What’s Calcium?

It’s is an essential element needed by your body at all times. It helps to grow strong bones and teeth. Most of it is stored in our bones.

Interestingly, your body doesn’t produce any calcium. Thus, it relies mainly on the supply from your diet to meet the necessary calcium requirement.

We listed reasons why pregnant mums need calcium in a previous post. Everyone needs to consume about 700-1000mg of it daily. However, you need to make sure it does not exceed the 1500mg limit as excess amounts of calcium in the body may be harmful.

Calcium-Rich Food Sources

1. Dairy Products

Cheese, milk and yoghurt serve as the primary sources for the body.

In addition, the body absorbs calcium in dairy products easily compared to what is gotten from plant sources.

About 30g of cheese is guaranteed to provide you with over 300mg of calcium. In Nigeria, you can easily get wara (our own local cheese) from any vendor around you.

Furthermore, cheese provides additional health benefits by reducing the risk of heart disease.

Yoghurts come in different types.

Yoghurt as a calcium rich nigerian foods

From plain yoghurt, to greek yoghurt, low-fat, full-fat and even sweetened yoghurt. All these kinds of yogurt can provide you with calcium. As an additional health benefit, yoghurt is also rich in helpful bacteria which keeps the digestive tract healthy.

You should note that 45g of yoghurt provides you with about 300mg of calcium.

Milk provides you the best and cheapest calcium source in Nigeria.

It also provides you with protein, vitamin A and D. 27ml of cow’s milk contains about 276-352 mg of calcium depending on whether the milk is whole or non-fat.

2. White Beans

White beans is rich in protein, fibre and other essential nutrients. It also contains a substantial amount of calcium which every pregnant woman needs.

It would interest you to note that white beans contains more calcium than dark beans. A cup of white beans provides about 161mg of calcium.

3. Eggs

The egg yolk contains most of the calcium in eggs.

About 90.5% of the nutrient in egg yolk is calcium. Egg yolk increases the ability of your body to absorb calcium from other calcium-rich foods.

A single egg white provides about 2.3mg of calcium.

4. Vegetables

Vegetables are good for the body because they supply essential nutrients like calcium. Common veggies like okra are quite rich in calcium.

Some vegetables such as spinach are high in oxalate, a naturally occurring compound that bind to calcium making some unavailable to the body.

A cup of okra contains about 82mg of calcium. It also provides protein fibre, zinc and iron.

5. Sweet Potatoes

One large size of sweet potato contains about 68mg of calcium. Sweet potatoes are also rich potassium and vitamins A and C. Furthermore, they are low in fat and calories.

Nigerian food for 6 months old baby, potato

In Conclusion

It’s really possible to meet your daily calcium requirements. Thankfully, these foods and drinks are available, accessible and affordable.

Finally, all you have to do is eat right and eat smart. Remember to follow the guidelines listed above and you’re going to be just fine.

Best Sources Of Calcium
What is PICA
REFERENCES

Top 10 Baby Cereal Food In Nigeria 2022

Finding the top baby cereal food for your baby can be a real hassle. Nutritionists recommend additive-free meals prepared from scratch at home for children such as a multigrain pap or tom brown. However, the demands of modern life and time constraints find some mums resorting to the convenience of packaged cereals. This article would help you find the top 10 baby cereal food in Nigeria.

Although most mums enjoy shopping, only a few enjoy the selection process. As a result of the wide range of options, it’s often difficult to choose between similar products.

This includes baby cereal.

In addition, you may spend loads of time going through the labels. Checking to see the ingredients and searching for the best fit. This is a good practice. Nevertheless, mothers go through this ordeal joyfully in a bid to serve their babies the best meals available.

If you’re in these shoes, this article is just for you.

Here, we’ve compiled a reliable list of the top baby cereals for your little one. Secondly, this article is guaranteed to reduce the time you spend searching for cereals by 50%.

Top Baby Cereals In Nigeria

1. Friso Gold Rice-Based and Wheat-Based Milk Cereals

Ingredients: These cereals contain skimmed milk, rice flour, vegetable oil, sucrose, lactose, Vitamin A, B1, C, E, D3, and Folic acid.

Furthermore, the milk powder gives your baby that rich and familiar taste and milky aroma. These cereals have a smooth texture that makes them easy to swallow.

top 10 baby cereal food

Price: The cost of Frisco Baby Cereal ranges between N2500 and N2700 for a 300g pack and up to N24,500 for a 12-pack carton.

It would interest you to note that this cereal is available in all baby stores around you and even in some online outlets.

2. Nestle Nutrend Infant Cereal, Maize, and Soya

This is a maize-based infant cereal with milk powder and soya. The cereal contains essential nutrients for your baby’s growth and development. In the same vein, it is easily digestible, and it strengthens your baby’s immunity.

It also contains iron, zinc, and vitamins A and C.

3. Nan Baby Food

Nan Baby Food provides your baby with balanced and high-quality nutrition.

Ingredients: It contains skimmed milk, vegetable oil, coconut oil, sunflower oil, and fish oil. It is also a rich source of essential vitamins and minerals.

top 10 baby cereal food
feeding-baby

Price: In terms of cost, the Nan Baby Cereal is slightly higher compared to the other baby cereals on our list. A 400g pack of Nan Cereal ranges between N2800 and N3600 while a pack of 12 can be as high as N34,000.

Thankfully, the high cost comes at an advantage, this cereal can be prepared and ready to eat in less than five minutes.

4. Nestle Cerelac

This product contains a range of nutritious and easily digested instant cereals. It comes in several variants- wheat and milk, maize and milk, 3 cereal mix, mixed fruits, and so on. Furthermore, cerelac is safe for infants from 6 months and above.

Ingredients: A standard 400g pack of Nestle Cerelac supplies your baby with calcium, zinc, sugar, potassium, and essential vitamins. Although it doesn’t contain gluten, you should watch out for any sign of milk/lactose intolerance.

Price: a 400g pack of Nestle Cerelac costs about N2000.

Although you should note that this is not a substitute for breast milk, it can come in handy as a reliable source of baby nourishment.

5. Nestle Nestum Infant Cereals

Ingredients: This meal is fortified with vitamins, calcium, folic acid, and zinc. Furthermore, it contains wheat, corn, and rice which are all necessary for your baby’s nutrition and healthy development.

top 10 baby cereal food

Price: A 400g pack costs an average of N3500 in most shops around you.

6. Nabisco Cream of Rice

This is good for infants because it is gluten-free.

top 10 baby cereal food

Ingredients: It contains no preservatives, colors, or artificial flavors. It provides iron and is free of fat, dairy, cholesterol, and sodium. In addition, this cereal contains no sugar or salt.

Price: N12000 – N13000

Health Benefits: This cereal supplies about 70% of your body’s iron requirements. That is, the Nabisco cream of rice cereal can be relied on to meet most of your body’s iron needs.

7. Gerber Baby Cereals

Ingredients: This group of cereals contains iron, probiotics, and essential nutrients such as Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B12, zinc, and calcium which help to support your baby’s growth and development. The manufacturers state that they do not contain artificial flavors, preservatives, or salt.

top 10 baby cereal food

Price: The Gerber Baby Cereal costs about N4500 in most of the stores around you.

Health Benefit: This healthy and top baby cereal promotes your baby’s overall physical and mental development.

8. Happy Baby Oatmeal

Ingredients: This meal consists of organic oats, organic whole grains, vitamin C, and Iron which support your baby’s brain development.

Secondly, it is gluten-free so you don’t have to worry about any strange reactions or gluten allergies.

Health Benefits: As we mentioned earlier, this cereal contains ingredients that promote your baby’s brain and mental development.

9. Earth’s Best Organic Whole Grain Meal

This cereal contains whole grain oatmeal which supplies your baby with iron and other nutrients. In addition, the organic ingredients used are not exposed to potentially harmful pesticides.

top 10 baby cereal food

Ingredients: the manufacturers state that it contains no gluten, salt, or refined sugar. Similarly, they state that this cereal contains no artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives. Also, it is easily digestible and fortified with iron.

Price: The price of the 277g pack of this cereal ranges between N2700 and N3000 in most locations around the country.

10. My Boy Baby Cereal

Ingredients: Calcium, Vitamin D

Price: A 400g pack of this cereal costs N4500.

top 10 baby cereal food

Furthermore, this meal is easy to prepare (takes less than 7 minutes) and it has a sweet aroma that is sure to stimulate your baby’s appetite.

Health Benefits: This top baby cereal food contains calcium, which helps your baby grow strong and healthy bones.

Conclusion

In conclusion, packaged cereals are convenient to use at home and while traveling. Furthermore, they are easy to prepare. You only need to add clean warm water and stir to dissolve the powder following the instructions on the pack.

Finally, select any of these cereals based on your preference and budget.

REFERENCES

Hard Baby Poo: The Best Home Remedies For Baby Constipation

Since you do not understand baby language (yet), your baby’s smiles, cues and other milestones serve as reassurance that your baby is happy and healthy. Constantly looking for the best remedies for anything unusual, another thing that new parents fuss about for is their baby’s poo. Read up also on toddler’s diarrhea.

Although it’s not so pleasant to clean up, regular poop is taken sign that your baby is eating well and healthy. Therefore, when this poop is not forthcoming, it is only expected for parents to be worried.

What Is Constipation?

Constipation is when your baby finds it difficult to poop because the poop is too hard to push out. It could go on for days. Sometimes you can feel the stool as baby tries to push.

It’s usually caused by either reduced fluid or fibre intake in your baby’s diet or over zealous introduction of solids during weaning or transitioning to solids food at 6months. In the later case, your baby’s digestive system may be struggling to get used to the foods being introduced.

It’s important to note that your baby not pooing for days does not mean they are constipated. When a baby hasn’t pooped we need to consider the baby’s feeding and age first. If a baby is not getting enough food the frequency of poos reduce. On the other hand at certain periods in a breastfed infant’s life (eg. at 3 months) they may go up to 3 days without pooping only to have a blow out of completely soft poop on the 3rd or 4th fouth day.

It’s important to note that your baby not pooing for days does not mean they are constipated. When a baby hasn’t pooped we need to consider the baby’s feeding and age first.

Midwife Marley Hall. “Baby’s skin health and the role of nappies”. Presentation Given At The Baby Show Live , October 30th 2020

Also note that , squirming or funny facial expressions while pooping doesn’t always mean your baby is constipated. Sometimes their are still trying to figure out the process of coordinating their muscles to poo.

What are the signs your baby is constipated? How can you deal with it?

Read on to find out!

[Read more…] about Hard Baby Poo: The Best Home Remedies For Baby Constipation

How To Make Soya Beans Powder For Infants and Weight Gain

Families need to know how to make soya beans powder for infants at home from scratch. With a rising need for more foods with complete proteins that are dairy-free, more children are being fed with soya beans.

Why?

  • They are accessible
  • Locally grown and
  • Highly nutritious.

Does Soybean Have Any Health Benefits?

  • It’s a rich source of protein (essential amino acids). The protein content is equivalent to that from animal sources. This makes it very important for vegetarians and undernourished children in underserved areas.
  • It’s high in fibre. This property makes it good for preventing constipation, lowering cholesterol and controlling blood sugar for people with diabetes.
Dry soya beans are  used to make soya beans powder

However, poor processing can lead to indigestion, intolerances or worse. It is important to ensure that the soyabeans powder being used is produced by a trusted brand or made at home in the proper way.

Here is a simple recipe for processing soya beans powder at home that ensures your child gets the full benefits of the legume.

How To Make Soya beans Powder?

If you have been wondering how to make soya beans powder, then do not worry. Follow this process and you’d get your soya beans powder.

  1. Soaking- Soak raw soybeans in clean water for 3-4 days. Replace the water every 48hours. This process is known as fermentation. Fermentation helps introduce probiotics into the legume, as well as increases the legume’s nutritional value. It also makes the soy easier to digest.
  2. Drying- Sieve the soybeans then airdry till all moisture is gone.
  1. Frying or Roasting-Fry without oil or Roast the soyabeans on medium heat till cooked through. The soyabeans would release their own oil to prevent the legume from burning.
  1. Milling-Once completely cooled, mill the soyabeans into powder and stored in an airtight container.

Fermentation helps introduce probiotics into the legume, as well as increases the legume’s nutritional value. It also makes the soy easier to digest.

How Do I Use Soya Bean Powder ?

You can add soybeans powder directly to meals such as pap when processed this way. Alternatively, you can use it to make soya milk for an infant 6 months and above. Soya bean powder is also a component of Tom Brown. Pap and Tom Brown are two staples used to wean babies off breast milk, as well as encourage weight gain in malnourished children.

This method of processing soyabeans powder ensures easier digestion and reduces the risk of any child eating raw or undercooked soya beans.

Ifeyinwa talks about basic food condiments in Nigeria
How to make pap (ogi) to go with your soya bean powder

FAQs About Soya Beans Powder

Yes. We know that learning how to make soya beans powder is only the first step on your journey to eating and living healthy.

The big question is: What comes next?

In this section, we’ve answered all of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) on soya beans powder and its health benefits.

What Are The Health Benefits of Soya Beans Powder?

As we mentioned earlier in this post, soya beans powder is a healthy food option for you and your baby. This is because it:

  • Is highly proteinous
  • Can help in diabetes or high blood sugar management
  • Helps build healthy and strong bones
  • Improves blood flow
  • Aids digestion and relieves constipation

Does Soya Beans Powder Cause Weight Gain?

Yes. Soya beans powder is one of the many food options that can cause weight gain in most people. This is because it contains ingredients that can boost appetite and increase food consumption.

Furthermore, adding milk or honey to soya beans powder before eating can improve the quality and cause weight gain.

How To Make Tom Brown Cereal From Scratch, Ingredients, Health Benefit and Step by Step Guide

Tom Brown is a locally made meal that is usually used to wean babies in Nigeria. It is a thick powder gotten from a combination of yellow corn, millet, guinea corn (cereals), groundnut (peanuts), and soybeans (legumes).

Tom Brown Babies

This healthy powder is highly nutritious and filling, maintaining your baby’s health even after you’ve stopped breastfeeding. It’s one of the popular Nigerian meals used to wean babies.

Although it is majorly prepared for and consumed by babies, Tom Brown also serves as food for adults. This is because it’s easy to prepare (basically under 5 minutes). This helps adults cope with their busy schedules and early breakfasts.

This article is a step-by-step guide on how to make Tom Brown.

Ingredients For Making Tom Brown Powder

  1. Millet – 500grams
  2. Guinea corn – 1kilogram
  3. Yellow corn -1kilogram
  4. Soybeans – 500grams
  5. Deshelled Groundnut (peanuts) – 200grams

Optional Ingredients:

  • Crayfish- 1cup
  • Ginger- 1 handful
  • Dates (sweetener also known as dabino) – 1 handful
  • Cloves (kayan kanshi) – 2 tablespoons

In Addition,

Remember to vary the quantity of ingredients if you want your tom brown to come out nicely.

Let me explain….

It’s best when the corn (yellow maize and guinea corn) is more than the other ingredients, and your millet and soybeans are half the measure of your corn. Corn has more starch compared to millet. It helps to bulk up the meal.

The groundnut (peanut) helps to add a pasty texture to the tom brown. However, it has a lot of oil, therefore the quantity of groundnut used should be less than all the other ingredients.

Step-By-Step Preparation of Tom Brown Powder

Tom Brown Grains
tom-brown-grains
  1. Put your grains in separate trays and carefully remove the stones and foreign particles
  2. After picking out the stones from your grains, wash them separately and spread them out to dry in the sun.
  3. Pack them in separate bowls once they are completely dry.
  4. Toast your corn using a wide frying pan. Be careful not to fry too much to a point where it begins to pop like popcorn.
  5. Also roast your groundnut, millet and soya beans separately till they become golden brown.
  6. After toasting, spread your grains and allow them to cool down.
  7. The next step is to remove the outer shell/ seed coat (also known as chaff) of the soya beans. You can do this by grinding it softy with a mortar and pestle.
  8. When you are done grinding, sift the chaff away by breezing it out. Then pour it into a suitable bowl.
  9. Next thing is to grind your crayfish, ginger and kayan kanshi. You can either use a mortar and pestle for this or you use a blender. Put it inside a bowl after grinding.
  10. Now, you need to grind your dates (dabino) as well. Break them open and remove and discard the seeds inside first. Then crush the outer fruit with a blender or mortar and pestle.
  11. Pour all your ingredients in a bowl and mix them well.
  12. You can blend this mixture with a high power blender at home or you you take it to a local mill to blend. Do not add water while blending.
  13. After blending, pour your powder on a wide tray and allow it to cool down completely.
  14. Next thing is to sieve your mixture to remove any residual chaff. This leaves you with a smoother powder.
  15. Viola! Your tom brown is ready. Just store it inside a sizeable container and prepare it anytime you want.

How To Prepare Tom Brown Before Serving It

Tom brown is a quick and easy meal that you can prepare under 5 minutes.

Tom Brown
tom-brown

These are the steps:

  1. Measure a quantity of tom brown powder into a bowl. Add water gradually until it becomes a pasty mixture. Be careful not to add too much water.
  2. Put some water on the fire and allow it to boil. Pour in your tom brown paste once your water begins to boil very well.
  3. Stir continuously until your tom brown attains a custard-like texture.
  4. There you have it! Your meal is ready. You can fortify it with milk and fruit purees to make it even more nutritious for your baby.

Health Benefits of Tom Brown

Tom brown has many health benefits for both babies and adults, some of which include:

  1. Lowering blood cholesterol levels.
  2. Supplying essential antioxidants.
  3. Improving vision
  4. Control of diabetes.
  5. Reducing inflammation or swelling
  6. Boosting energy levels.
  7. Control of high blood pressure.
  8. It is free of unhealthy preservatives

Tom brown is on our list of meals that help babies gain weight ie. this would be awesome for nursing malnourished kids to health.

What’s The Difference Between Tom Brown And Pap (Ogi)

As you may have observed above, Tom Brown is made from toasted cereals. Pap, also known as ogi or akanmu is made from fermented cereal. Learn how to make pap from scratch here.

The fermentation process in pap production gives it a distinctive flavor and light texture. In addition, it incorporates probiotics into the meal (which increases the ability to produce vitamin B and K from food, improve gut health and immunity). Finally, fermentation breaks down the nutrients in the grain to small easier to digest units. Other ingredients such as soy and groundnuts are added after the pap is cooked.

Tom brown on the other hand is from toasted/ roasted cereals. All the ingredients are added and milled together. This makes a denser, more filling, more viscous meal. The fiber content is likely to be higher, keeping hunger at bay for longer. It may not be as rapidly digested as pap.

Finally, we have just one question….

What are you waiting for? Start making your own tom brown baby food today.

Trust us, your baby will thank you for it!

References
  • Essien, N. C., Umoh, I. B., Uboh, F. E., & Lawal, O. O. (2010). Evaluation of the nutritional quality of “Tom Brown” weaning diets. Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences16(1).
  • Okoh, P. N. (1998). Nutritional quality of plant foods. AU Osagie, OU Eka, eds, 32-52.
  • Olowoniyan, F. O. (1994, November). Household processing and utilization of soybean in Nigeria. In Society for International Development (SID) and West African Farming Systems Research Network (WAFSRN) Joint workshop in Ibadan.

DO AFRICAN WOMEN EXPERIENCE PICA?

This pregnancy was confusing! Chike wondered what would make a pregnant woman want to eat paper. His wife, Louis had developed an insatiable desire for books, but not in a good way.

eating paper

Speaking to their family doctor, Chike complained his wife eats the paper. Ripping away pages, one by one, putting them in her mouth and chewing greedily on them.

Apart from her voracious appetite for books, his wife Louis was otherwise normal. In fact, she’d just given birth to their first daughter.

During the pregnancy, everything was normal; there was no complication or usual discomfort. Everything about her diet remained regular (except the paper consumption, of course).

He had no idea when it began nor how to stop it. He had first noticed it when she was consuming just bits of paper, loose pages, cutouts of newspapers, small flyers, and the likes. At that time, he thought it was just a phase that would soon pass away. However, Chike gradually watched his wife progress from bits of paper to whole books!

At this point, he decided to seek help

“What is happening?”, Chike asked the doctor. “Is this going to hurt her?”, “Is she depressed?”, “Should I be worried?”.

The questions kept on coming.

The desire to eat non-food items or things not normally considered to be food is known as PICA.

It is an eating disorder that makes people to eat things with no nutritional value such as paper, cloth, dirt, ashes, string, wool, starch, matches, cardboard, hair, laundry detergent, chalk and soap, talcum powder, gum, metal, pebbles, charcoal, paint chips, ice, among other things.

DIAGNOSIS

There are no laboratory tests to detect PICA. Instead, diagnosis is made through a patient’s medical history.

For efficiency, this diagnosis should be followed by lab tests for anemia and digestive tract blockages which may arise from the substances consumed.

AFRICAN WOMEN AND PICA

In Nigeria, most cases of PICA are usually unnoticed.

Therefore, it is unclear about how many people are affected by pica. However, one study reported that pica was a normal occurrence for pregnant women in Malawi, as this is how they know they are pregnant. Similar studies also reported a high prevalence of pica in Tanzania (63.7%), Kenya (73%) and Nigeria (50%).

SIGNS & SYMPTOMS OF PICA

Some of them include:

  • Stomach upset
  • Stomach pain.
  • Bloody stool
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Bowel problems

HEALTH IMPLICATIONS

Repeated consumption of non-food items for a long period of time could prove dangerous. This is because some of these items have toxic, poisonous and bacterial content. Some health implications include;

  • Lead poisoning
  • Intestinal blockage or tearing
  • Teeth injuries
  • Infections
  • Iron defi

RISK FACTORS

Some risk factors of pica include;

  • Mental health disorders like autism, schizophrenia, e.t.c
  • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • Malnutrition
  • Pregnancy
Why you need folic acid during pregnancy

TREATMENT

The first course of treatment for pica is checking for nutritional deficiencies.

Medication

At times, the development of pica is an indication that your body is trying to compensate for a mineral or vitamin lack. Thus, using vitamins or nutritional supplements to treat such deficiencies usually helps resolve the pica. 

However, if pica is not caused by malnutrition or does not stop after nutritional supplementation, other forms of management need to be considered. There are a variety of behavioral therapies available.

Your health care providers will be in the best position to recommend one.

In Conclusion

A majority of pica cases go unreported in Africa, because most people who have this disorder tend to be secretive about it. The onus thus is in the court of health-care providers to pay key attention to any tell tale signs or even inquire specifically about any abnormal eating habits. Find out about foods to avoid during pregnancy

References
  • Mary S. Jackson, A. Christson Adedoyin & Sarah N. Winnick (2020) Pica Disorder among African American Women: A Call for Action and Further Research, Social Work in Public Health, 35:5, 261-270, DOI: 10.1080/19371918.2020.1791778
  • Pica. (2018, February 22). National Eating Disorders Association. https://www.nationaleatingdisorders.org/learn/by-eating-disorder/other/pica
  • Abu, Brenda & van den Berg-van Antwerpen, Violet & Raubenheimer, Jacques & Louw, Vernon. (2017). Pica Practices among Apparently Healthy Women and Their Young Children in Ghana. Physiology & Behavior. 177. 10.1016/j.physbeh.2017.04.012.
  • Dr. Baffah Muhammad, Aminu & Mohammed, Alkali & Muhammed, Bala & Abdulrazak, Toyin & Chinedu, Aniobi. (2020). Prevalence of pica among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in a tertiary facility in Nigeria. Annals of African Medical Research. 2. 10.4081/aamr.2019.89.
  • Sule S. Madugu HN. Pica in pregnant women in Zaria, Nigeria, Niger J Med 2001;10:25-7
  • Nyarohucha CN. Food cravings, aversions and pica among pregnant women in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Tanzan J Health Res 2009;11:29-34
  • Pexels.com

10 meals you can use to wean your baby off breast milk

While most parents would prefer to wean their child on canned/pureed food, the Nigerian economy makes constant shopping for imported meals very difficult. In this article, we would run through markers showing you that your child is old enough to be weaned and local foods that you can use to wean your baby.

Yep!

We have everything in our Nigerian food basket to increase your breastmilk supply and keep our babies nourished.

How do you know if baby is old enough to be weaned?

Your baby can sit upright and hold their head straight up without lagging.

The baby shows interest in your meals and can open their mouth when food comes their way.

Your baby can swallow food from a spoon into his/her throat

Baby weaning food
Your baby should be able to hold her back straight by themselves and swallow from a spoon

What foods can I use to wean my baby?

1. Pap/Ogi/Akamu

Who hasn’t taken Ogi before? This jack-of-all-trades meal is especially better for babies as it does not have to be chewed. To make this more nutritious for your baby, you should get involved in making pap from scratch. You could make a blend of more than one cereal; guinea corn, millet, maize. Soya beans, groundnuts, ginger and others can be blended in. It can be sweetened with mashed fruit such as banana and milk. Pap to be fed to babies should however be waterier in order to aid digestion.

2. Custard

Ogi that travelled abroad, the custard is similar to pap but is industrially processed instead. Like ogi, it can be spiced up for better nutrition for the baby. It comes with the added advantage of being ‘relatively’ more hygienic for the baby than pap bought from the roadside. Do you know you can also make custard from scratch at home?

3. Semovita

Another versatile meal, semo can be consumed by the baby in solid or semi-liquid form. Semo can be taken with soup in its solid form. In semi-solid form, please ensure that it Is slightly thick. You can also add ground crayfish or milk to make it more nutritious.

4. Fruits

Fruits are jampacked with nutrients that are very integral to your baby’s health. Depending on the type of fruits, they can be mashed (e.g. bananas, avocado pear), blended (e.g. watermelons), and even mixed to give variety. Also, you can conveniently give these to your little one using a baby food pouch. Unripe bananas particularly can be made into a blended savory porridge with fish powder and green vegetables.

Baby weaning food, banana
Source:Shutterstock

5. Eggs

A great source of protein, eggs should be boiled and properly mashed before being fed to the baby. The quantity should also be slowly increased from half an egg to a whole egg over a period of six months.

6. Vegetables

Vegetables are nutrient-laden foods and very good for the baby. You can prepare delicious meals with okra or ewedu prepared with mashed mackerel. Local pumpkin can also be boiled or steamed and pureed for baby.

7. Avocados

Avocados contain omega-3 fatty acids which are very good for the heart. They can be mashed and eaten alone or blended with other fruits.

Avocado as a baby weaning food
Avocados can be served alone or in combination with other pureed vegetables

8. Potatoes

You can use Irish or sweet potatoes. They are alternative sources of carbohydrates for babies. However, potatoes that would be fed to babies should be properly cooked and mashed. You can also cook it with blended crayfish, scent leaves (nchowu aka ntong) and “Titus” (mackerel) fish.

9. Beans

Beans are a good source of fibre for the baby, thus easing bowel movement for the baby. However, please cook the beans till soft and mash before giving the baby.

10. Rice

While this is a staple for many Nigerian families, it is a delicate meal for babies. Unpolished (brown) rice is rich in vitamin B. It should be boiled till soft and mashed or blended so that the baby can easily eat. It can be served as a sweet pudding with pureed bananas, cinamon and coconut milk.

Rice as a baby weaning food
Rice especially brown rice can be made as a savoury or pudding for babies
Image: Shutterstock
Nutrients for childhood development
Nigerian foods that can increase breastmilk supply
References

16/7/2020; https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/baby/feeding-nutrition/Pages/Starting-Solid-Foods.aspx

https://nigeriandiet.com/best-nigerian-foods-for-6-month-old-baby/

Weight Gain Food For Babies In Nigeria

In Nigeria, we love to see chubby babies. We know you do too.

feeding-a-baby

In addition to this, we know you’re wondering what kind of food would make your baby gain weight quickly. As usual, we are here for you.

In this article, we’d introduce you to a variety of accessible and affordable Nigerian foods that can make your baby look chubby and healthy.  

baby-feet

In addition to availability, these meals are easy to prepare and digest.

1. Tom Brown

It is a thick brown powder made from a combination of yellow corn, millet, guinea corn (cereals), groundnut (peanut), and soy beans (legumes). Tom Brown is an easy meal to prepare that is essential for your baby.

In addition to this, it is quick and easy to prepare (just as you make your normal pap).

2. Rice Pudding

To make rice pudding, you need unpolished (brown) rice, milk, and a little pinch of salt. First, boil the rice until it gets tender. After that, add the milk and boil it again until it is soft. You can do this with milk from soya beans, coconut, or tiger nuts. Interesting things you can add include finely ground cashews, dates, or pureed fruit.

3. Boiled mashed beans.

Beans is a meal that’d certainly make your baby nice and cherubic. This is because it contains high amounts of protein which promotes growth. To make beans, wash the beans and boil in water until it is very soft. You can add ground dry fish powder or mashed steamed fresh fish or make tomato stew to go with it.

4.Nigerian Pap

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - pap
pap-and-akara

Pap can be made from maize, guinea corn, sorghum, millet alone, or in combination. You may choose to add protein sources e.g. milk or powders from legumes or nuts such as soy and tiger nut, or powdered dried fish or crayfish while cooking it. Sweeten and fortify with pureed fruit or dates.

Ensure your pap is not bland so as to entice your baby to drink it. To achieve this, you can fortify it with breast milk, nuts, or even sugar.

5. Rice

rice-and-chicken

This is a good source of carbohydrate for your little one. While preparing rice for your little one, remember to boil until it is soft enough for him/her. That is to say, your baby should be able to swallow the rice without necessarily chewing it.

Thankfully, babies can eat any form of rice ranging from white rice to jollof rice, fried rice, and even coconut rice.

However, make sure the stew isn’t too peppery. Likewise, the vegetables you use must be soft enough for your little one.

6. Yam & Beans Porridge.

This is one meal we’re certain your baby will enjoy!

To make yam and beans porridge, boil the beans until it is tender, then add the small pieces of yam. Remember to add salt, some chopped tomato and crayfish, mashed deboned steamed fish powder, and palm oil to taste. Furthermore, you can use honey beans, black-eyed beans, or black beans (akidi) instead of regular beans.

7. Sweet Potatoes

Sweet potato

Just like the name, it is sweet! Boil the potatoes until they are very soft. It can be made as a porridge with onions, crayfish, scent leaves, or pumpkin leaves. Furthermore, mash the potatoes when the porridge is cooked to make swallowing or chewing easy for your child.

8. Oatmeal

This food is rich in fiber which aids digestion and adds bulk to stool. This will help your baby’s digestive system. You can choose to add any sort of plant or dairy milk and honey or fruit slices to taste.

oatmeal-for-babies

9. Boiled Ripe Plantain.

Plantain is sure to make your baby gain weight in no time.

weight gain food
ripe and unripe plantain

First, peel the plantain and cut it into slices. Then boil until it is soft, blend in chopped onions, fish powder or fresh deboned fish, crayfish, and palm oil. Consider adding finely chopped scent leaves, uziza leaves, or pumpkin leaves (ugwu) while still in the pot and serve. Unripe bananas can also be substituted for plantain. A sweet variant could be made by adding ground cashew nut powder and coconut milk to the mashed plantains.

10. Okro Soup

okro-crayfish-and-bush-mango

Okro (okra) can be grated to bits or blended and used to prepare a runny viscous soup with crayfish powder, chicken, beef or fish stock, ground ogbono (African bush mango), and a teaspoon of palm oil. Your infant can have this alone or accompanied with very soft amala (from yam or plantain), agidi (cold gelatinized pap), or tuwo (ground rice meal). Infants also love soups made from ewedu (jute mallow leaves) which have a similar consistency and are easy to swallow.

Do Drugs Really Make Babies Fat?

Yes. In cases of severe malnutrition and low birth weight, a pediatrician may prescribe certain drugs to make a baby fat.

These drugs include:

  • Cortisol
  • Other Glucocorticoids

Studies show that these drugs if administered properly, can make a baby fatter and healthier. Nevertheless, it is really important to receive a doctor’s prescription before giving your baby a drug to make him/her fat.

In Conclusion

Make sure your baby is above six months before you start feeding with solid foods. This is because every child should be breastfed for about six months to aid proper development. There are other signs that tell you your baby is ready for solids.

Certainly, these foods are effective for weight gain. Nonetheless, your baby may not like all of these items. You and your partner should carefully discover your baby’s preferences and focus on them.

mother-and-child

Even as you try to make your baby grow fat, watch out for obesity. One way to track this is by calculating your baby’s body mass index (BMI).

REFERENCES
  • Eya Ayambem (2019). Food for Babies to Gain Weight. Accessed on 19th August, 2020 from https://www.wivestownhallconnection.com/2019/04/food-for-babies-to-gain-weight.html
  • AfricaParent (2019) Five Nigerian Foods that Can Make Your Toddler Gain Weight. Accessed on 19th August, 2020 from https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/five-nigerian-foods-that-can-help-toddler-gain-weight/

How Will My Antenatal Visit Go?

Antenatal care is the attention mothers receive during pregnancy. It ensures you and your baby are in the best state of health. Over the period of pregnancy, the doctor follows up on you and your baby’s health to ensure your pregnancy goes as smoothly as possible.

Attending your antenatal appointments is quite important. Any potential risks to the baby can be identified and prevented or reduced. Antenatal care is important in the prevention of several pregnancy complications such as preeclampsia.

Antenatal clinics serve as good avenues to learn more about the baby’s growth per trimester. This is a chance for the doctors and midwives to educate you on any important changes in your lifestyle you may need to make.

Some hospitals have classes just before the clinics begin. Others have these on special days. Here, you will get information that will prepare you for childbirth, care of your baby such as bathing, diapering, breastfeeding.

What happens during the antenatal clinic?

Your doctor would obtain an account of your medical history and lifestyle from you to determine any risks you may have

The antenatal care you get throughout your pregnancy depends on:

  • your health and any risks you or your baby may have
  • the stage of pregnancy you are at, and
  • any problems you may experience.

The caregiver would :

  • Ask for the date of your last period, to estimate when the baby is due, what trimester you are in and what this means for you and your baby(ies)
  • Find out about your medical history, general health, and how any previous pregnancies were
  • Ask for the ethnic origins of you and your partner to find out whether your baby may be at risk of certain genetic inherited conditions
  • Confirm what (if any) medication you may be taking
  • Ensure you’ve had a recent pap smear (to assess the risk of cervical cancer)
  • Make sure you are in a good state of mental health, and providing support if you have depression or anxiety
  • Check your blood pressure and weight
  • Test your urine
  • Provide advice on a healthy diet
  • Examine your tummy to determine if you have a singleton or multiple pregnancy
  • Estimate the baby’s position and size, and listen to the baby’s heartbeat
  • Advise you on care for your baby after pregnancy

How many antenatal visits will I have?

The frequency of your antenatal visits is determined by the results of your assessments. Pregnancies with possible complications would come with more antenatal visits, for example, if a mother has gestational diabetes or sickle cell disease, the doctor needs to monitor the pregnancy more closely than others.

In most hospitals in Nigeria, they schedule you to have one visit per month until the pregnancy is about 22 weeks. Then one visit every two weeks till about 32 weeks and once a week till birth.

What assessments would I undergo?

Image: Shutterstock

You would have ultrasound pregnancy scans done between 8 to 14 weeks to check for any abnormalities in the baby’s organs. These are repeated based on need.

Also, you would have blood tests to check for your blood group and genotype, HIV, hepatitis B and syphilis, and other infections that can affect your pregnancy or be passed on to your baby. Every visit, your doctor would also examine your pregnancy to check the baby’s heartbeats and movements.

Antenatal visits can seem very stressful and time-consuming. However, it is still in the best interest for you and your baby. To get the best out of your visit, be sure to write down beforehand questions or concerns you have. Always ask questions and make notes of the responses your doctor gives you.

Antenatal care has been shown to improve pregnancy outcomes

Good luck!

References

NHS; 30/6/2020; https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/pregnancy-and-baby/antenatal-midwife-care-pregnant/

https://www.pregnancybirthbaby.org.au/antenatal-care

10 Nigerian Foods That Boost Breast Milk Supply

Nigerian Foods That Increase Breast Milk Supply

In Nigeria, traditional postpartum care remains an age-long custom. This celebrated activity is commonly called omugwo in Igbo, ojojo omo in Yoruba and wanka’n jegoin Hausa. As expected, mothers place a lot of attention on Nigerian foods that boost breast milk supply. Thankfully, this article contains the list you’ve been searching for to increase breast milk production.

During this highly anticipated period, new mothers(especially first-timers) are usually encouraged to rest as they ease into their new roles as mothers. An important aspect of this role is child nourishment, new mothers are usually put through indigenous methods to improve milk production.

Believe it or not….

Nigerian mothers depend largely on regular suckling by the infant to boost breast milk supply. That is, the more a baby suckles at its mother’s breast, the more milk is produced. It would interest you to know that this is not just a superstition, it is a known scientific fact.

Therefore, the best way to improve breast milk production is to keep on nursing your baby on demand. To achieve this, moms use the power pumping technique. This is 3-4 intermittent pumping sessions for 10 minutes with breaks in between.

However, for some mothers, this is strategy is often insufficient as they often deal with pain while breastfeeding and struggle daily to produce enough milk for their babies.

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production

If you’re like the typical mom who can’t bear the sound of their lovely baby’s cries of hunger, we’ve got you covered with this list of Nigerian foods that will help you increase the rate at which your breast produces milk.

List of Nigerian Foods That Boost Breast Milk Production

1. Fura de nunu ( Milk and Millet Gruel)

This is a common beverage originating from the Fulani people of West Africa. With Fura de nunu, you have a rich, delicious blend of fermented cow’s milk (nunu) and millet dough (fura).

In addition to refreshing you on a hot afternoon, Fura contains many essential nutrients which improve breast milk production.

Nunu
Hausa Millet porridge for breastfeeding mums

It would interest you to know that Nunu is an excellent source of protein, calcium, phosphorous and vitamins A, C, E and B complex. Fura is also contains essential amino acids, phytochemicals, antioxidants, and micronutrients. If taken regularly, this is a sure way to increase the production of very rich breast milk for your little one.

2. Kunu (A Northern Nigerian Gruel)

Another staple beverage that is quite popular in most parts of Nigeria, especially the north, is Kunu. Commonly made from millet, rice, sorghum, tiger nuts, guinea corn, maize, or a mixture of some or all of these, this locally made drink is just the right thing for you!

Furthermore, Kunu contains lactic acid, carbohydrates, proteins, and fat which are essential for normal body function. This drink would definitely leave you feeling nourished.

In addition, you get more breast milk to nourish your baby.

3. Pap

Popularly known as Akamu, Ogi, Eko or its fancier name, African Corn Porridge, this is a fermented pudding cereal made from millet, maize or sorghum. It is a ready-to-eat food packed with numerous essential nutrients like carbohydrate, B vitamins, folic acid, vitamins A and C, potassium, zinc and others.

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - pap
Pap is highly nutritious and helps in boosting breast milk production

Considering its highly nutritious content, it is no wonder why so many of our mothers swear by this meal to help increase breast milk production. Please note that Pap is best taken with milk and sugar to give you a satisfying experience.

4. Moringa

This nutrient packed plant is a great source of vitamins and minerals, nursing mothers would get more out of these than most other vegetables. It is a multi-purpose herbal plant, that is, all parts of this plant can be used as it contains varying amounts of essential amino acids, anitoxidants, carotenoids and many other nutrients.

moringa
Moringa leaves improve breast milk supply

Research has proven that infusing this plant into your meals is an effective means of improving your mother’s milk production. Moringa leaves can be added to soups, salads, or simply taken in juice form.

5. Carrots

Eating carrots is a great way to boost lactation as they contain vitamin A and potassium, both of which help to improve the quality and quantity of breast milk. 

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - carrots
Eating carrots are a great way to increase your supply as well as loose weight

As a plus, they’re a great way to lose that stubborn baby fat. They can be snacked on, juiced or eaten raw in the form of salads. Carrots are available everywhere and may just be the boost your mammary glands need.

6. Kaun (Pot-ash/ Keun / Akanwu)

Potash is a general name for potassium-containing compounds. Kaun, a lake- salt, is an ancient Nigerian food additive used in traditional cooking that has been known to add flavour and improve the taste of a dish. It’s a form of potash. Other sources are from palm kernel shells and dried, roasted unripe plantain peels.

Most women do not know that kaun is also helpful when nursing babies. Its high mineral content can serve a great stimulant for lactation. Potash should be taken in moderation in its cooked form. Excessive amounts (more than a teaspoon daily) can cause upset tummy. It can cause uterne contrations and thus must be avoided in pregnancy,

7.Watermelon

Sweet and juicy watermelons are another great addition to this list of lactogenic foods. This fruit is rich in fiber, fructose and a variety of minerals and vitamins. Additionally, its remarkably high water content would keep you hydrated, get your milk flowing and keep your baby full.

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - watermelon

You can slice, dice or even blend this it in addition to other fruits to make a delicious smoothie. In addition, watermelons can be grilled.

8. Ofada Rice

Known globally as brown rice, locally grown Ofada /Abakaliki Rice is an effective addition to your diet as a nursing mother because it contains a variety nutrients like minerals, vitamin B and E. It also contains hormonal stimulants that help to improve lactation and increase breast milk production.

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - ofada
Ofada (Brown Rice) is an effective addition to your meal to increase breast milk production

If you’re also planning to lose that persistent baby fat, you should definitely switch white rice for a well prepared bowl of ofada rice and sauce.

9.Garlic

Garlic is popular for improving the immune system but do you know that it can also help improve breast milk production? Commonly used as a seasoning or spice in traditional cooking, garlic has a rich supply of enzymes, vitamins and minerals that help improve milk production.

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - garlic
Garlic is a natural breast milk booster

But remember to go easy on this one, it’s notorious for causing body odours, especially when taken in large quantities. Therefore, its best to approach this with necessary caution.

10.Water

Breast milk is essentially made up of water. Therefore, staying hydrated is crucial to breast milk production. And what better way to stay hydrated than to drink lots of water? 

Nigerian foods that boost breast milk production - water
Drink up to 2.5l of water daily to boost your milk supply especially after breastfeeding

A minimum of 8 glasses per day is the target! Remember, the goal is not only to increase the quantity of breast milk you produce, but also to improve its quality.

Yeah…we know we said 10 but there’s more……

  • Ewe bombo (awalagbo in Yoruba)
  • Uda and other herbs used to make pepper soup for pregnant women
  • Tiger nuts and dates
  • Ginger ( preferably freshly grated in warm water)
  • Cumin
  • Fenugreek (It’s called “hulba” grown in Northern Nigeria ladies!)

Finally, an overall healthy diet is key, not only to help nourish your newborn, but also to nourish you.



Learn more about foods that increase your breastmilk supply